NOTE: This is representative of the syllabi for this
course. It is not necessarily the syllabus being used in any one semester.
This Semester:
Between the Wars: Reading & Culture in France & America, 1918-1939
This is the
first course offered under the rubric of "Literature in Society," a new series
designed to explore how and why literature is a product of and mirror on the
manners and mores of the period it depicts and in which it was created. Even as
the best art can and must stand alone, outside time and place, it is
nevertheless not quite a meteor that drops from the sky out of nowhere. This
series of courses examines the context in which a particular body of literature
develops; asks students to study texts as cultural artifacts and social
indicators; and looks at literature not only as art and but also as the product
of and potential guide to a specific time and place. Other courses focusing on
other periods will be offered as faculty members have time to propose and
prepare them.
COURSE CONTEXT
AND DESCRIPTION
This particular
course examines American and French literature written during and about the
period between World Wars I and II. By reading selected fiction and poetry of
the era, students will examine how social and cultural life is, or possibly is
not, reflected in the works; how, and/or if, the times helped shape the
literature; and how literature can help us understand the social history of the
period and the places. For background and reference, students will also read
about the social and cultural conditions of the period.
Why this
particular period and these two countries? For many Americans of the day,
France represented the seat of all that was artistically and culturally
sophisticated and desirable. Numerous American artists took up residence there
in search of the inspiration and freedom they felt were not available at home.
At the same time, some of these very expatriates were writing what later came
to be seen, by some, as the most authentic American literature yet. Meanwhile,
French writers and artists were smitten with American imports, from jazz to
Josephine Baker.
These two
countries in this period were, arguably, the twin seats of "the new," with much
cross-cultural intermingling that produced both mutual admiration and distrust.
The seeds of anti-Americanism were being sown precisely while France welcomed
American art and artists. And Americans in France were discovering a peculiarly
American identify and voice even as they came to know and love their adopted
country.
This course
considers all the above and should help to address the oft-leveled charge that
literary studies in America tend to be Anglo-centric, giving too little
attention to the work and writers of European countries. In the spirit of the
course, too, the texts typically will be "popular," i.e., the books read not
primarily by the literati or intelligentsia so much as by the so-called common
reader.
COURSE STRUCTURE
& READINGS
The course will
be divided into three segments. Each student will choose one of the three as a
focus of his/her concentration and read, in addition to the required texts, at
least one additional text and other pertinent materials. (Recommended
additional texts are listed below. The instructor will recommend others
although students are encouraged to come up with original ideas for both
research and their presentations.)
At the end of
each segment, the students who have chosen it as their area of concentration
will present to the class a research or other project designed to inform us
all, in some depth and with maximum inventiveness, about an aspect of the
literature and society in question. At the end of each segment, students not
making a class presentation will write a short paper (five to ten pages) on
some aspect of the subject matter considered. Therefore, all students will
produce a paper OR a make a presentation at the end of each segment. Those
making the presentations will not be required to turn in a formal paper. In
short, all students will write two papers and make one presentation.
Please note:
The instructor will make sure that one third of the class (about seven
students) chooses one of the three segments for a concentrated project and
presentation. No bunching of all projects at the end!
EXPECTATIONS
The
Presentations
For the class
presentations, each to be about 15 minutes, students will complete projects
designed to explore in depth one tightly focused theme developed from the
concentrated study of one of the three segments. This project may be a classic
research paper and/or may include various media (film, video, music, etc.) or
other approaches. We invite the inventive, the dramatic, the offbeat. But the
project MUST demonstrate an understanding of the methodological approach of the
course, show evidence of thorough research, original thinking, and wide-ranging
reading and study of some aspect of how literature in the period reflects
society, and the reverse.
Students making
presentations are not required to hand in a formal, written version of their
project but may do so. Extra credit for this paper is possible but not
guaranteed.
The Papers
All students
will write two papers, from seven to ten pages, on some aspect of the material
covered in two of the three segments. These MUST be classic research papers
with a standard research format and careful source citations using MLA or
University of Chicago style. Students have great latitude in the choice of
topics, and, again, we encourage the inventive, the wide-ranging, and the offbeat.
But the papers must have carefully argued points, tightly focused themes, and
reflect an understanding of the required texts as well as other reference and
source materials. (See below for section on plagiarism.)
Only hard-copy
papers are acceptable. Students may not submit any materials electronically.
Attendance
Attendance in
class is very important because lectures and other materials provide essential
background and analysis of the material in question. Repeated absences will
result in a lowering of a studentÍs grade.
If a student
must miss a class, he or she is expected to get notes and assignments from
another student, not from the instructor.
GRADES
Grades are based
on the quality of students' analytical, research, and writing skills, on the
degree to which they demonstrate an understanding of the material covered in
class, and on the extent to which they build on this material in their own
reading, research, papers, and presentations. Creativity is welcome and will be
rewarded.
In general,
grades will be assigned as follows, with plus or minus grades indicating more
or less of same:
A
Exceptionally
wide-ranging research; highly creative, scholarly, lucid, elegant articulation
of ideas and/or findings, both in the presentations and papers.
B
Good
research and creative presentations demonstrating a thorough understanding of
the materials and ideas of the course.
C Adequately
demonstrated understanding of the materials and the ideas.
D
Below
average work (in writing, research, analysis) throughout the course; evidence
indicating a failure to read the texts or study the materials.
F
A
clear demonstration of failure to understand the material; excessive absences;
failure to hand in papers.
PLAGIARISM
Students are
expected to write and to turn in their own work. To use someone elseÍs
papers or words without properly and fully crediting the source/s is unethical
and illegal. It is always better to over-cite than to take any chances on
illegitimate use of othersÍ work. If any student is uncertain about the
differences between quoting, paraphrasing, imitating, borrowing, and copying,
and/or about how to cite sources or to give proper credit, he or she should
consult the instructor.
The instructor
will be vigilant about inspecting papers for any evidence of having been
downloaded from the Internet or copied from anywhere else.
There are NO
exceptions to the absolute ban against unauthorized and/or unattributed use of
material from any source whatsoever or in any fashion whatsoever. If any student
plagiarizes material, the instructors will follow the University's policies
regarding academic integrity. The consequences resulting from infringements of
these regulations are severe. They include failure of the course and possible
expulsion from the University. Violation of copyright laws is even more
serious.
CLASS SCHEDULE
WEEKS 1-5
Segment I: The Jazz Age: How the Twenties Roared
in Two Languages
The post-World
War I era and how the Great War, with its terrible toll, also ushered in a new
era of morals, mores, music, and art.
Required
Texts
´
This Side of Paradise,
F. Scott Fitzgerald
´
Chúri and The Last
of Chúri, Colette
Additional
Text
´
Only Yesterday: An Informal History of
the 1920s, Frederick
Lewis Allen
WEEKS 6-10
Segment II: Harlem & Montmartre: Cross-Cultural
Swing
African-Americans
at home and in France.
Required
Texts
´
Selected poems of Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen and others (hand-outs)
´
Their Eyes Were Watching God,
Zora Neale Hurston
Additional
Text
´
When Harlem Was in Vogue,
David Levering Lewis
WEEKS 11-14
SEGMENT
III: The Gamy, Grimy Paris of the
Thirties
The Great
Depression and falling darkness, at home and abroad.
Required
Texts
´
Maigret and the Man on the Bench
and Maigret Sets a Trap,
Georges Simenon
´
Henry Miller: The Paris Years,
Brassa
´
Selected readings from
Henry Miller (hand-outs)
Additional
Text
´
The Hollow Years: France in the 1930s, Eugen Weber